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METHODOLOGY |
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Autism is considered by many as a hopeless and incurable condition. However, several interventions have been scientifically validated to improve the prognosis of a child diagnosed with autism or other developmental delays.
The U.S. Surgeon General concluded: "Thirty years of research demonstrated the efficacy of applied behavioral methods in reducing inappropriate behavior and in increasing communication, learning and appropriate social behavior." Replicated research has shown that intensive behavioral intervention (Applied Behavior Analysis), begun when a child is between 2-5 years old can have significant and lasting positive impact on communication and social behavior. Our program provides the following elements of effective intervention as outlined by the
NY State Board of Health, Clinical Practice Guidelines: Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is the science of human behavior that is based on over 70 years of scientific research. When applying the methodologies derived from this research to teaching children (adolescents and adults), research demonstrates drastic improvement in skill deficits. Behavior analysis does not limit the learning process solely to the individual's capabilities, but instead on learning new skills as a product of the teacher’s capabilities and environment. As a program of instruction, ABA involves:
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) over the past 15 years or so has erroneously been referred to as a distinct program for teaching kids with autism with Discrete Trial Training or Lovaas programming. With the increased interest in Verbal Behavior as a component in ABA programs, it is necessary to explain how ABA, Discrete Trial Training, Lovaas programming, and Verbal Behavior differ and relate. As the science of Applied Behavior Analysis evolves, improvements to the application of its principles are carefully researched and published in peer reviewed journals. In the past, most ABA programs implemented for children with autism were based on the work published by O. Ivar Lovaas in the 1980s. However, during those years Jack Michael, PhD., Mark Sundberg, PhD., and James Partington, PhD., among others in the field, focused on researching Skinner's Analysis of Verbal Behavior and its effectiveness of teaching language skills to persons with developmental delays, among other disabilities. Verbal Behavior research has enhanced ABA programs by emphasizing the critical elements in language acquisition previously ignored by traditional Lovaas-based programs. That is, capturing a child’s motivation (known as mand training) to develop a connection between the value of the word from the child’s perspective and the word itself. The Verbal Behavior approach places an emphasis on the function, not the form of the word taught. Applying that knowledge to an understanding of children, adolescents and adults with autism who can’t communicate or other individuals learning to communicate, it is possible to use the tools developed though behavior analysis (referred to as behavior modification) to teaching children, adolescents and adults how to communicate. |
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10313 Aboite Center Road, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46804 Phone: (260) 459-6040 Fax: (260) 459-6010 |
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